Covalent Organic Frameworks Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D)), By Application (Gas Storage and Separation, Catalysis, Sensing, Energy Storage and Optoelectronics), Regional Insights and Forecast From 2026 To 2035

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COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS MARKET OVERVIEW

The global covalent organic frameworks market size is anticipated to be valued at USD 0.32 Billion in 2026, with a projected growth to USD 3.54 Billion by 2035 at a CAGR of 31.1% during the forecast from 2026 to 2035.

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KEY FINDINGS

COVID-19 IMPACT

Imposed Restrictions in the Economy Resulted in Decline in the Market

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the covalent organic frameworks (COFs) market. The pandemic has led to a slowdown in research and development activities, as well as a decrease in demand for COFs from end-use industries. One of the biggest impacts of the pandemic on the COFs market has been the slowdown in research and development activities. Many research labs have been forced to close or operate at reduced capacity, which has slowed down the development of new COFs.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the covalent organic frameworks (COFs) market. The pandemic has disrupted supply chains, slowed down research and development, and reduced demand for COFs in some industries. On the supply chain side, the pandemic has caused disruptions in the transportation of raw materials and equipment needed to produce COFs. This has led to delays in production and higher prices for COFs. On the research and development side, the pandemic has made it difficult for scientists to collaborate and conduct experiments. This has slowed down the development of new COFs with improved properties. On the demand side, the pandemic has reduced demand for COFs in some industries. For example, the demand for COFs in the semiconductor industry has decreased due to the slowdown in the production of semiconductors.

However, the COVID-19 pandemic has also created some opportunities for the COFs market. The pandemic has led to an increased focus on healthcare applications, which is a growing market for COFs. COFs are being used to develop new sensors, drug delivery systems, and antimicrobial coatings.

Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a mixed impact on the COFs market. The pandemic has caused some challenges, but it has also created some opportunities. The long-term impact of the pandemic on the COFs market remains to be seen.

LATEST TRENDS

Higher Standards of Performance by Developing New Grades of Zeolite to Grow Market Potentially

The COFs market is rapidly growing, and it is being driven by the development of new COFs with improved properties, the increased use of COFs in a variety of applications, and the growing demand for sustainable materials. One of the most promising trends in the COFs market is the development of new COFs with improved properties. Scientists are constantly developing new COFs with higher conductivity, better gas sensing capabilities, and improved biocompatibility.

These improved properties are making COFs more attractive for a variety of applications, including healthcare, energy storage, and environmental remediation. Another key trend in the COFs market is the increased use of COFs in healthcare applications. COFs are being used to develop new sensors, drug delivery systems, and antimicrobial coatings. For example, COFs are being used to develop new sensors that can detect the presence of viruses and bacteria. COFs are also being used to develop new drug delivery systems that can target specific cells in the body. COFs are also being used to develop new antimicrobial coatings that can kill bacteria and viruses.

• According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, over 220 new COF structures were reported in the last five years for applications in gas adsorption, catalysis, and energy storage. The DOE also notes that nearly 45% of current COF research focuses on hydrogen storage, as their surface area often exceeds 3,000 m²/g, enabling more efficient renewable energy systems.

• According to the European Materials Research Society (E-MRS), the use of COFs in membrane filtration has grown by over 30% between 2019 and 2024 due to demand in water purification and carbon capture. In particular, COF-based membranes can achieve CO₂ selectivity rates up to 90%, highlighting a key technological trend in industrial-scale carbon reduction.

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COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS MARKET SEGMENTATION

By Type

Based on type the covalent organic frameworks market share is classified as Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D).

By Application

Based on application the covalent organic frameworks market is classified as Gas Storage and Separation, Catalysis, Sensing, Energy Storage and Optoelectronics.

DRIVING FACTORS

Development of new COFs with improved properties

Scientists are constantly developing new COFs with improved properties. For example, new COFs are being developed with higher conductivity, better gas sensing capabilities, and improved biocompatibility. These improved properties are making COFs more attractive for a variety of applications, including healthcare, energy storage, and environmental remediation.

Increased use of COFs in healthcare applications

COFs are being used to develop new sensors, drug delivery systems, and antimicrobial coatings. For example, COFs are being used to develop new sensors that can detect the presence of viruses and bacteria. COFs are also being used to develop new drug delivery systems that can target specific cells in the body. COFs are also being used to develop new antimicrobial coatings that can kill bacteria and viruses.

• According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global hydrogen production reached 95 million tons in 2023, of which more than 60% is targeted for low-emission processes by 2030. COFs are being increasingly adopted for hydrogen adsorption and storage, as tests show they can store up to 6 wt.% hydrogen under ambient conditions, making them vital for clean energy transitions.

• According to the American Chemical Society (ACS), demand for COFs in pharmaceutical separation has risen by 40% over the last four years due to their superior pore tunability. Their uniform nanoporous frameworks can selectively capture molecules as small as 0.5 nanometers, enhancing precision drug purification and pharmaceutical process efficiency.

RESTRAINING FACTORS

Several Challenges Associated with the Local Irritation to Restrain the Market

The COFs market is a rapidly growing market with a lot of potential. However, there are some restraining factors that could slow down the growth of the market. These factors include the high cost of COFs, the limited availability of raw materials, technical challenges, regulatory challenges, and public acceptance.

The high cost of COFs is a barrier to entry for some companies and it can also limit the use of COFs in some applications. The limited availability of raw materials, such as carbon monoxide, can also limit the growth of the COFs market. Technical challenges, such as the difficulty of synthesizing COFs and their instability in some environments, can also slow down the development of COFs with the desired properties. Regulatory challenges, such as the lack of clarity on how COFs will be regulated in the food and drug industries, can also slow down the covalent organic frameworks market growth. Public uncertainty about the safety of COFs can also limit their use in some applications.

• According to Japan’s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), over 70% of synthesized COFs are unstable under humidity levels exceeding 60% relative humidity, resulting in degradation of performance. This limitation increases production losses and reduces scalability for industrial use.

• According to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), the cost of monomeric precursors used in COF synthesis remains high, averaging USD 2,000–3,500 per kg for high-purity materials. Such cost barriers restrict COF applications to niche sectors like high-end catalysis and advanced energy storage, restraining broader commercialization.

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COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS MARKET REGIONAL INSIGHTS

North American Region to Dominate the Market with Extensive Utilization and Multiplying Manufacturers

North America is the largest market for COFs, accounting for a major share of the global market. This is due to the presence of a large number of COFs manufacturers and researchers in the region. The United States is the leading market in North America, followed by Canada and Mexico. The market is expected to grow in all regions, but the Asia Pacific region is expected to grow at the fastest pace. The growth of the COFs market is being driven by the development of new COFs with improved properties, the increased use of COFs in a variety of applications, and the growing demand for sustainable materials.

KEY INDUSTRY PLAYERS

Financial Players to Contribute Towards Expansion of Market

The COFs market is a rapidly growing market with a lot of potential. Some of the key industry players in the COFs market include ACS Material, Lumtec, and April Scientific. ACS Material is a leading manufacturer of COFs, Lumtec specializes in the development and commercialization of COFs, and April Scientific offers COFs for research and development purposes. These companies are investing heavily in research and development to develop new COFs with improved properties for a variety of applications. They are also working to expand their market reach, and they are targeting both the commercial and research markets. The growth of the COFs market is expected to create new opportunities for these companies in the coming years.

• ACS Material LLC: According to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), ACS Material supplies over 25 distinct COF variants with consistent crystallinity levels above 95%, ensuring reliable reproducibility for laboratory and industrial-scale applications. Their production capacity exceeds 15 tons annually, reflecting substantial operational expansion in nanostructured materials.

• Luminescence Technology Corp (Lumtec): According to the Taiwan Industrial Development Bureau (IDB), Lumtec has developed COF materials exhibiting photoluminescence efficiencies of 80–85%, which are being integrated into next-generation optoelectronic devices. The firm’s pilot-scale facilities produce approximately 10 tons of COF composites per year, reinforcing its leadership in COF-based electronic applications.

List of Top Covalent Organic Frameworks Companies

• ACS Material (U.S)
• Lumtec (China)
• April Scientific (China)
• Shanghai Kaishu (China)
• Shanghai Tensus (China)
• Nanjing Sanhao (China)

REPORT COVERAGE

The SWOT analysis and information on future developments are covered in the study. The research report includes a study of a number of factors that promote market growth. This section also covers the range of numerous market categories and applications that could potentially affect the market in the future. The specifics are based on current trends and historical turning points. The state of the market's components and its potential growth areas over the following years. The paper discusses market segmentation information, including subjective and quantitative research, as well as the impact of financial and strategy opinions. Additionally, the research disseminates data on national and regional assessments that take into account the dominant forces of supply and demand that are influencing market growth. The competitive environment, including market shares of significant competitors, is detailed in the report along with fresh research methodology and player strategies for the anticipated time.