E-passport and E-visa Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Ordinary E-passport, Service and Diplomatic E-Passport), By Application (Adult, Child) and Regional Insight and Forecast to 2033

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E-PASSPORT AND E-VISA MARKET REPORT OVERVIEW

The global E-passport and E-visa Market size stood at USD 12.5 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 13.3 billion in 2025, growing further to USD 21.85 billion by 2033 at an estimated CAGR of 6.4% from 2025 to 2033.

The market for e-passports and e-visas experiences rapid growth because increasing global tourism meets demand for enhanced border security and digitalization of national border control systems. E-passports deploy embedded chips that hold biometric data for fast and secure user identification and e-visas enable quick digital application procedures. These technologies have become mainstream globally for the prevention of fraud and to enhance travel convenience as well as national defense goals. Asia-Pacific and Europe lead in adoption due to supportive infrastructure and regulatory frameworks. The market is projected to expand because blockchain and AI systems will create more efficient and secure digital documentation processes. 

KEY FINDINGS

RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR IMPACT

E-passport and E-visa Market Had a Negative Effect Due to Disrupting International Travel, Straining Diplomatic Relations, and Increasing Geopolitical Tensions during the Russia-Ukraine War

The Russia-Ukraine war has negatively impacted the e-passport and e-visa market by disrupting international travel, straining diplomatic relations, and increasing geopolitical tensions. The travel restrictions along with sanctions and limited notch issuance for Russian Ukrainian citizens by various countries decreased the market need for digital travel documentation in these regions. The conflict forced governments to relocate their budgets from enhancing digital infrastructure to defense needs thus slowing down e-passport and e-visa development efforts. The war has heightened cyber threats that worry experts about digital identity system security leading governments to suspend their implementation process and slow technology adoption between countries.   

LATEST TRENDS

Leveraging Edge Computing Integration to Propel Market Growth

The e-passport and e-visa market's primary development consists of incorporating advanced biometric systems such as facial recognition and iris scanning for security improvements and identity verification simplification. Modern governments have introduced contactless technology solutions for their border control checkpoints because of COVID-19 yet also due to a general effort to reduce physical encounters. Blockchain technology gains popularity since it offers users secure tamper-proof digital identity storage capabilities. Smartphone-based e-document systems including e-passports and e-visas allow users to store their credentials electronically which gives better convenience and safer document handling against loss. Artificial Intelligence (AI) now plays a vital role for instant identity authentication and fraud tracking The EU Digital COVID Certificate framework under regional cooperation enhances interoperability while bringing standardization to digital identity systems of various countries. Multiple trends synergize to establish continuous secure travel between countries by improving both operational efficiency and protection of digital travel credentials.

• According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) guidelines, over 150+ countries now issue biometric e-passports, showing the rapid global shift towards chip-enabled travel documents for fraud prevention.

• As per the European Union’s Digital Travel Credential initiative, over 40% of border control points across EU airports have adopted contactless e-gates with facial recognition to improve processing times for travelers.

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E-PASSPORT AND E-VISA MARKET REPORT SEGMENTATION

By Type

Based on type the market can be categorized into Ordinary E-passport, Service and Diplomatic E-Passport.

• Ordinary E-passport: Among all e-passport and e-visa market segments the Ordinary E-passport stands as the most frequently distributed biometric passport designed for standard travel purposes. This security document comprises a chip that houses individual information and biometric records that enables smooth verification of identities during international travel for both tourism and professional purposes.   

• Service and Diplomatic E-Passport: Both the Service and Diplomatic E-passport types exist to fulfill requirements of state officials undertaking official journeys. Foreign Service representatives receive Service E-passports whereas Diplomatic E-passports belong to diplomats along with high-ranking officials. Diplomatic and Service E-passports provide additional privileges together with fast service and diplomatic protection in foreign territories thanks to integrated security measures.

By Application

Based on application the market can be categorized into Adult, Child.

• Adult: According to application requirements the e-passport and e-visa market consists of the adult segment which includes individuals older than 18. Frequent international business, tourism education and migration activities by users make this segment the largest because it requires secure and efficient digital travel documentation and identity verification solutions. 

• Child: The market segment composed of children who are below age 18 represents the Child segment in e-passport and e-visa procedures. The number of child e-passports continues to grow because more families travel abroad while their children attend international schools. E-passports for children contain bio-metric details which assist with secure border identification procedures for young travelers.&

MARKET DYNAMICS

Market dynamics include driving and restraining factors, opportunities and challenges stating the market conditions.

Driving Factor

Rising Demand for Secure and Efficient Travel Documentation to Drive the Market Advancement

With the increasing number of international travelers, the demand for secure and efficient travel documentation has risen sharply thus increasing The E-Passport and E-Visa Market Growth. The adoption of e-passports by governments resulted from traditional passport vulnerabilities to theft and counterfeiting and fraud incidents. The integration of biometric information into e-passports with embedded chips helps prevent identity theft as well as fraud through enhanced security capabilities. Governments have introduced e-visa systems because they need quicker border control methods in an environment with expanding global travel patterns. The adoption of online visa applications through these systems cuts down visa processing procedures by eliminating physical documentation while speeding up operations and lowering expenses for handling documents. The market requires secure quick and efficient travel documents because global connectivity increases continuously.

Technological Advancements in Biometric and Digital Identification Solutions to Expand the Market

Advanced biometric technology and digital identification methods act as primary growth factors for e-passports and e-visas. Modern biometric security advances including facial recognition and iris reading and fingerprint analysis provide both higher security and more efficient identity authentication systems. The combination of blockchain technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) functions as a security and accuracy enhancer for digital systems thus making them favorable to government operations. Border control times decrease because of these advancements which lead to upgraded traveler security together with better travel convenience.

• According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the number of international travelers surpassed 1.4 billion globally, creating a substantial push for secure e-passport systems to reduce identity theft risks.

• As noted by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), over 35% of countries have transitioned to online e-visa application portals, which significantly reduce processing delays and manual paperwork.

Restraining Factor

Cybersecurity Risks and Data Privacy Concerns Pose Potential Impediments to the Market Growth

One of the primary restraining factors in the e-passport and e-visa market is cybersecurity risks and data privacy concerns. The combination of biometric data with personal details in digital documents leads people to increasingly fear possible attacks on their privacy and breaches of their identity. Databases holding e-passports and e-visas are susceptible to hacking attempts which endanger traveler privacy along with creating security threats for national defense. A massive investment in secure cybersecurity infrastructure becomes necessary for governments to establish safe digital systems but this will slow down the adoption process. Governments encounter substantial challenges regarding extremely expensive implementation procedures especially within developing nations. Large investments are required to construct needed infrastructure and update passport systems together with personnel training programs. Many nations operate with limited financial resources, so they choose to allocate funding to different emergency measures instead of digital travel systems development. Insufficient technological infrastructure across regions limited to digital resources and internet connectivity prevents areas from adopting e-passports and e-visas which impedes the market expansion process.

• According to a European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) report, 27% of data breach incidents in government digital ID systems relate to inadequate encryption, raising user concerns over privacy in e-passport programs.

• A World Bank analysis highlights that nearly 40% of low-income countries lack sufficient digital infrastructure to implement secure biometric e-passport and e-visa systems nationwide, delaying market penetration.

Global Push for Digital Transformation in Border Control and Immigration Systems to Create Opportunity for the Product in the Market

Opportunity

A key opportunity in the e-passport and e-visa market lies in the global push for digital transformation in border control and immigration systems. Governments throughout the world are implementing biometric technologies such as facial recognition and fingerprint scanning and iris recognition for improving security measures while optimizing airport travel processes. This market shift enables both technology developers and nations working to upgrade their travel documentation procedures to find new business prospects. The market shows increasing demand for mobile-based solutions since more travelers need digital documentation that they can access with their smartphones. This change in travel habits decreases physical passport dependence thus creating demand for mobile device-enabled digital passports and visas that users can access with ease through their device applications. The standards adopted through cross-border cooperation for e-visa and e-passport systems create operational capabilities for enhanced travel through streamlined procedures that eliminate bureaucratic impediments. The market expansion for e-passports and e-visas will surge as national governments dedicate resources to enhance their security infrastructure.

• According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), around 50% of airlines globally plan to integrate digital identity verification using mobile e-passports within the next five years to streamline boarding.

• The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum estimates that cross-border digital travel credentials can cut processing times by up to 60%, providing governments new opportunities to modernize immigration systems.

Ensuring Global Interoperability Could Be a Potential Challenge for Consumers

Challenge

A significant challenge in the e-passport and e-visa market is ensuring global interoperability. Different implementations of digital travel document standards by countries across the world create obstacles to obtain frictionless international document acceptance. Travelers experience prolonged delays and complications from system issues which arise from differences between biometric technology and data formats when security protocols do not align properly with e-passports and e-visas. Current operations face difficulties because of advanced cybersecurity measures. E-passports along with e-visas which contain sensitive biometric data make attractive targets during cyberattacks and data breaches. Authority measures must continually evolve their protection systems to stop identity theft and fraud because these incidents demand additional resources and cost a great deal to address. The adoption faces complications from data privacy issues in digital systems because they raise fears about personal information misuses. Various levels of technological capabilities between nations create an obstacle for widespread implementation. This infrastructure gap prevents certain countries from effectively carrying out e-visa and e-passport implementation because they lack the needed secure online platforms with reliable internet connectivity.

• According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), over 30% of countries implementing e-passports face interoperability issues due to varying biometric standards, complicating smooth traveler experiences.

• A United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) study revealed that 25% of fraud attempts in travel documents target biometric data stored on chips, making continuous cyber resilience a key challenge for authorities.

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E-PASSPORT AND E-VISA MARKET REPORT REGIONAL INSIGHTS

• North America

The United States E-Passport and E-Visa Market of North America leads due to its well-developed technology base alongside strong biometric system usage alongside public border security investments that aim to enhance control and simplify immigration procedures. US leadership brought forth enhanced security measures in travel documents which boosted demand for digital passports and visas. Through regional collaboration North American nations work to establish unified e-visa and e-passport systems which secure crossing borders and establish their position as market leaders. The U.S. takes a leadership role by implementing biometric security elements in its travel documentation and digital visa framework to provide protection for both national security and improved traveler ease.

• Europe

The E-Passport and E-Visa Market Share will be led by European nations because they intensified their efforts to strengthen border security combined with digital transformation and regional unification initiatives. The EU Digital COVID Certificate represents one of the significant EU initiatives towards promoting standardized digital travel documentation. Europe leads in e-passports and e-visas market dominance because it maintains strict data privacy protocols through General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as well as because it ensures robust security standards which appeal to travelers and national governments worldwide. To fight passport-related fraud and enhance border security officials from European nations are establishing biometric system integration within their nations' passports. EU initiatives for creating borderless technical systems between member states position the region to become a global market leader. The EU maintains a collaborative structure which leads to consistent digital travel infrastructure enhancements thus making European adoption a lead force for e-passports and e-visa development worldwide.

• Asia

Asia will assume leadership in e-passport and e-visa markets because its travel industry rapidly expands combined with developing digital technology adoption and regional integration advancement. The nations of Asia pursue significant investments for modern migration systems through programs that combine biometric information with digital documentation approaches for travel purposes. The area's growing middle class together with expanding international business activities result in increased numbers of travelers who gravitate towards secure and efficient travel documentation systems. Modern governments across Asia implement e-visa systems to draw more tourists while bettering trade relations and making visa processing more efficient. E-passports and biometric advancements together propel Asia towards major relevance in this critical sector due to national security needs. Asia functions as a regional leader in innovation because its high-tech adoption along with regional alliances facilitates easy border transfers which helps drive new developments and industry directions in e-passport and e-visa solutions.

KEY INDUSTRY PLAYERS

Key Players Transforming the Market Landscape through Innovation and Global Strategy

The e-passport and e-visa market advance because of crucial contributions from technology providers with governments and security firms. The production of essential biometric and digital identity solutions for secure e-passports and e-visas belongs to technology corporations Thales Group, Gemalto (acquired by Thales) and HID Global. These border management technologies receive government oversight for international standards which ensure border control and protection of data security. Digital infrastructure protection is the core mission of security firms because they aim to safeguard sensitive data belonging to travelers. The partnership between these entities speeds up the world-wide transformation toward security-enhanced and streamlined digital travel document frameworks.

• Gemalto (France): As per Gemalto’s security solutions update, their secure chips are now used in more than 200 million e-passports worldwide, providing advanced encryption and anti-tampering features to comply with ICAO standards.

• Japan National Printing Bureau (Japan): As per Japan National Printing Bureau’s official annual report, they supplied secure e-passports to 100% of new Japanese international travelers since the 2013 ICAO compliance mandate, boosting Japan’s global travel security reputation.

List of Market Players Profiled

• Gemalto (France)
• India Security Press (India)
• Japan National Printing Bureau (Japan)

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

March, 2024: Thales Group made a significant expansion in the e-passport and e-visa market by announcing the launch of a new biometric border control solution. This system enhances the security and efficiency of passport control by incorporating advanced facial recognition technology and AI to streamline the travel experience. Thales aims to support countries in adopting more secure and seamless border management systems, reducing wait times and improving national security. This expansion aligns with Thales' ongoing efforts to provide cutting-edge digital identity solutions to governments and border agencies globally.

REPORT COVERAGE

This report is based on historical analysis and forecast calculation that aims to help readers get a comprehensive understanding of the global E-passport and E-visa Market from multiple angles, which also provides sufficient support to readers’ strategy and decision-making. Also, this study comprises a comprehensive analysis of SWOT and provides insights for future developments within the market. It examines varied factors that contribute to the growth of the market by discovering the dynamic categories and potential areas of innovation whose applications may influence its trajectory in the upcoming years. This analysis encompasses both recent trends and historical turning points into consideration, providing a holistic understanding of the market’s competitors and identifying capable areas for growth. This research report examines the segmentation of the market by using both quantitative and qualitative methods to provide a thorough analysis that also evaluates the influence of strategic and financial perspectives on the market. Additionally, the report's regional assessments consider the dominant supply and demand forces that impact market growth. The competitive landscape is detailed meticulously, including shares of significant market competitors. The report incorporates unconventional research techniques, methodologies and key strategies tailored for the anticipated frame of time. Overall, it offers valuable and comprehensive insights into the market dynamics professionally and understandably.