High Purity Hydrogen Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Type (99.9-99.99%, 99.99-99.999%, and More Than 99.999%), By Application (Refining, Chemical, Electronics, Metallurgy, and Others), and Regional Forecast to 2027

Updated On: 15 April 2024

REPORT OVERVIEW

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The global high purity hydrogen market size was 2759.06 million in 2021. As per our research, the market is expected to reach USD 3948.36 million by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.16% during the forecast period. The COVID-19 pandemic has been unprecedented and staggering, with high purity hydrogen experiencing lower-than-anticipated demand across all regions compared to pre-pandemic levels. The sudden rise in CAGR is attributable to the market’s growth and demand returning to pre-pandemic levels.

High purity hydrogen refers to hydrogen gas that has undergone rigorous purification processes to remove impurities and contaminants, resulting in a gas with a purity level of 99.99% or higher. It is crucial for a range of industries, including semiconductor manufacturing, power generation via fuel cells, and laboratory research, where even trace impurities can adversely affect processes and outcomes. Specialized production methods like electrolysis and steam methane reforming, coupled with purification techniques such as pressure swing adsorption and membrane separation, are employed to achieve and maintain high purity levels.

Storage and transportation of high purity hydrogen require specialized containers and safety measures due to its highly flammable nature. Continuous monitoring and quality control are essential to ensure the consistency of high purity hydrogen throughout its lifecycle. As technology advances, the availability and reliability of high purity hydrogen continue to improve, supporting critical applications across various industries while adhering to strict safety protocols.

COVID-19 Impact: Operational Challenges to Hamper Demand Significantly

COVID-19 had a life changing impact globally. The high purity hydrogen market growth was significantly affected. The virus had various impacts on different markets. Lockdowns were imposed in several nations. This erratic pandemic caused disruptions on all sorts of businesses. Restrictions tightened during the pandemic due to increasing number of cases. Numerous Industries were affected. However, the market for high purity hydrogen share experienced a reduced demand.

The demand for high purity hydrogen in certain industries, such as semiconductor manufacturing and research laboratories, remained relatively stable or even increased as remote work and online activities surged. However, other sectors, such as automotive and aerospace, experienced decreased demand for hydrogen fuel cells due to reduced travel and economic uncertainties. The pandemic disrupted global supply chains, affecting the production and distribution of high purity hydrogen equipment and materials.

High purity hydrogen production facilities faced operational challenges due to workforce disruptions caused by lockdowns and social distancing measures. Maintenance and safety protocols became more stringent, impacting production schedules and costs. The pandemic accelerated investments and focus on green hydrogen production, driven by a growing interest in clean energy solutions. Governments and companies increasingly see green hydrogen as a key element in post-pandemic economic recovery and decarbonization efforts. The market is anticipated to boost the high purity hydrogen market growth following the pandemic.

LATEST TRENDS

"Green Hydrogen Production to Broaden Market Growth"

Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, was gaining momentum. Electrolysis systems were becoming more efficient, and governments and companies were investing in large-scale green hydrogen production facilities to reduce carbon emissions. Developing advanced hydrogen storage technologies was a key focus. Innovations in solid-state hydrogen storage materials and technologies were expected to enhance the safety and practicality of hydrogen storage and transportation.

Researchers and companies were working on improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of electrolysis processes for hydrogen production. Advancements in materials and technology were expected to drive down the cost of high purity hydrogen. High purity hydrogen continued to be crucial for various industrial applications, including semiconductor manufacturing and chemical processes. Ongoing developments aimed to improve the reliability and efficiency of hydrogen use in these sectors. These latest developments are anticipated to boost the high purity hydrogen market share.

SEGMENTATION

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• By Type

Based on type, the market is divided into 99.9-99.99%, 99.99-99.999%, and More Than 99.999%.

99.9-99.99% holds a major share of the global market.

• By Application

Based on application, the market is bifurcated into Refining, Chemical, Electronics, Metallurgy, and Others.

Refining as application holds a major share of the global market.

DRIVING FACTORS

"Decarbonization to Boost Market Share"

High purity hydrogen plays a critical role in decarbonizing various sectors of the economy. It can be produced using renewable energy sources (green hydrogen) or with carbon capture and utilization (blue hydrogen), offering a pathway to reduce carbon emissions from sectors like industry, transportation, and power generation. Fuel cell technology, which relies on high purity hydrogen, is gaining traction in transportation, particularly for fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). FCVs offer a zero-emission alternative to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. These factors are anticipated to drive the high purity hydrogen market growth.

"Air Quality Improvement to Fuel Market Growth"

Hydrogen combustion produces no harmful emissions, making it a clean-burning fuel option for power generation and transportation. This can help improve air quality, particularly in urban areas with pollution problems. The concept of a hydrogen economy envisions a future where hydrogen becomes a versatile and widespread energy carrier. High purity hydrogen is a foundational element of this vision, supporting various applications across industries. These factors are anticipated to drive the high purity hydrogen market share.

RESTRAINING FACTOR

"Infrastructure Development to Hamper Market Share"

Establishing the infrastructure for hydrogen production, storage, and transportation requires significant investments. This includes building hydrogen refueling stations for fuel cell vehicles and pipelines for hydrogen distribution, which can be slow and costly. The production of high purity hydrogen, especially through electrolysis using renewable energy sources (green hydrogen), can be expensive compared to conventional hydrogen production methods like steam methane reforming (SMR). The cost of electrolysis equipment, renewable energy infrastructure, and maintenance can limit its competitiveness. The factors are anticipated to hinder the growth of the high purity hydrogen market growth.

REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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"Asia Pacific to Dominates owing to High Purity Hydrogen Market "

APAC is the major shareholder for the high purity hydrogen market size. The region has been early adopters of hydrogen technologies, including fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen-powered industrial processes. These countries have strong government support for hydrogen development and have implemented policies and incentives to promote its use. The region's industrial sectors, including semiconductor manufacturing and electronics, rely heavily on high purity hydrogen, driving its production and use.

KEY INDUSTRY PLAYERS

"Key Players Focus on Partnerships to Gain a Competitive Advantage "

Prominent market players are making collaborative efforts by partnering with other companies to stay ahead in the competition. Many companies are also investing in new product launches to expand their product portfolio. Mergers and acquisitions are also among the key strategies used by players to expand their product portfolio.

List of Market Players Profiled

• Messer Group [Germany]
• Air Water [Japan]
• Air Liquide [France]
• Air Products [U.S.]
• Linde Group [U.K.]

REPORT COVERAGE

This research profiles a report with extensive studies that take into description of the firms that exist in the market affecting the forecasting period. With detailed studies done, it also offers a comprehensive analysis by inspecting the factors like segmentation, opportunities, industrial developments, trends, growth, size, share, restraints, etc. This analysis is subject to alteration if the key players and probable analysis of market dynamics changes.