Pasta & Couscous Market Size, Share, Growth, And Industry Analysis, By Type (Dried, Fresh/Chilled, and Others), By Application (Supermarket/Hypermarket, Convenience Stores, Unorganized Small Stores, and Others), Regional Insights and Forecast From 2026 To 2035

Last Updated: 15 June 2026
SKU ID: 30051143

Trending Insights

Report Icon 1

Global Leaders in Strategy and Innovation Rely on Our Expertise to Seize Growth Opportunities

Report Icon 2

Our Research is the Cornerstone of 1000 Firms to Stay in the Lead

Report Icon 3

1000 Top Companies Partner with Us to Explore Fresh Revenue Channels

PASTA AND COUSCOUS MARKET OVERVIEW

Starting at USD 42.76 Billion in 2026, the global Pasta & Couscous Market is set to witness notable growth. By 2035, it is projected to reach USD 59.44 Billion. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 3.73% throughout the forecast period from 2026 to 2035.

I need the full data tables, segment breakdown, and competitive landscape for detailed regional analysis and revenue estimates.

Download Free Sample

The Pasta & Couscous Market is witnessing strong global demand due to increasing consumption of convenience foods, expanding quick-service restaurant chains, and rising household preference for shelf-stable grain-based meals. More than 16 million metric tons of pasta are consumed globally every year, while couscous demand increased by nearly 18% between 2022 and 2025. Pasta & Couscous Market Analysis indicates that dried pasta accounts for approximately 72% of global product consumption because of longer shelf life exceeding 18 months. Whole wheat and gluten-free pasta products contribute nearly 21% of premium segment demand. Pasta & Couscous Market Research Report findings show that supermarkets and hypermarkets represent around 58% of total product distribution globally.

The USA Pasta & Couscous Market remains one of the largest processed grain food industries, supported by high packaged food consumption and strong retail penetration. Americans consume approximately 5.8 million metric tons of pasta annually, with per capita intake exceeding 8 kilograms in several states. Pasta & Couscous Market Trends reveal that nearly 64% of households purchase pasta products at least twice monthly. Dried pasta dominates the United States market with approximately 76% product share due to affordability and storage convenience. Pasta & Couscous Market Forecast assessments indicate that gluten-free pasta demand increased by nearly 24% between 2023 and 2025. Supermarkets account for around 61% of pasta and couscous retail sales throughout the country.

KEY FINDINGS

  • Key Market Driver: Rising convenience food consumption contributes to nearly 57% higher packaged pasta purchases globally, while ready-to-cook meal demand increased by approximately 29% between 2023 and 2025 across urban consumer households.
  • Major Market Restraint: Nearly 34% of health-conscious consumers reduced refined carbohydrate intake, while approximately 27% of buyers shifted toward low-carb dietary alternatives affecting traditional pasta consumption patterns.
  • Emerging Trends: Gluten-free pasta products account for almost 21% of premium category demand, while plant-based pasta consumption increased by approximately 26% between 2023 and 2025 among health-focused consumers.
  • Regional Leadership: Europe controls approximately 39% of global pasta consumption, while North America contributes nearly 28% of packaged pasta retail distribution due to extensive supermarket penetration and processed food demand.
  • Competitive Landscape: The top five manufacturers collectively account for nearly 44% of global packaged pasta supply, while branded premium pasta products represent approximately 36% of organized retail shelf space.
  • Market Segmentation: Dried pasta contributes approximately 72% of product consumption, while supermarket and hypermarket channels represent nearly 58% of global pasta and couscous distribution volume.
  • Recent Development: Between 2023 and 2025, protein-enriched pasta launches increased by approximately 23%, while sustainable packaging adoption expanded by nearly 31% among leading pasta manufacturers worldwide.

Agreement Toward Sustainable Land Management To Increase Agricultural Productivity

The Pasta & Couscous Market is evolving rapidly due to changing dietary preferences, demand for healthier grain products, and growth in ready-to-cook meal consumption. Pasta & Couscous Market Trends indicate that gluten-free pasta products now represent approximately 21% of premium retail category demand. Chickpea, lentil, quinoa, and brown rice pasta varieties increased by nearly 26% between 2023 and 2025 because consumers increasingly seek high-protein and low-gluten alternatives. Pasta & Couscous Market Insights reveal that dried pasta remains dominant with around 72% market share because of storage convenience exceeding 18 months and lower transportation costs.

Ready-to-cook couscous products experienced approximately 19% higher retail demand in urban markets due to preparation times below 10 minutes. Pasta & Couscous Industry Analysis shows that supermarkets and hypermarkets account for nearly 58% of global product distribution, while online grocery platforms contribute approximately 17% of packaged pasta sales. Whole wheat pasta demand increased by almost 22% among consumers aged between 25 and 40 years. Sustainable packaging adoption also accelerated, with nearly 31% of pasta manufacturers shifting toward recyclable or biodegradable packaging materials during 2025. Premium artisanal pasta products account for approximately 14% of specialty retail shelf space in developed economies. Pasta & Couscous Market Outlook assessments indicate that protein-enriched pasta formulations containing pea protein and soy flour increased by nearly 23% between 2023 and 2025. Additionally, convenience stores expanded pasta and couscous shelf allocation by around 16% due to increasing impulse packaged food purchases.

  • According to Eurostat, Italy exported over 1.9 million tonnes of pasta in 2023, marking a consistent rise in global demand for traditional and organic pasta products.
  • As per the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global couscous production reached approximately 760,000 metric tons in 2022, driven by growing consumer preference for ethnic and convenient food options.
Global-Pasta-&-Couscous-Market-Share-By-Type,-2035

ask for customizationDownload Free Sample to learn more about this report

PASTA AND COUSCOUS MARKET SEGMENTATION

By Type

Based on type the global market can be categorized into,Dried,Fresh/Chilled.

  • Dried: Dried pasta dominates the Pasta & Couscous Market with approximately 72% share because of extended shelf life ranging between 12 and 24 months. Pasta & Couscous Market Trends indicate that spaghetti, macaroni, penne, and fusilli collectively account for nearly 61% of dried pasta consumption globally. Supermarkets allocate approximately 18% more shelf space to dried pasta products compared to chilled varieties due to higher inventory turnover. North America and Europe together contribute nearly 67% of dried pasta consumption worldwide. Whole wheat dried pasta products experienced approximately 22% higher retail demand between 2023 and 2025 due to increasing fiber-focused dietary preferences. Pasta & Couscous Market Research Report findings reveal that bulk packaging above 1 kilogram represents around 37% of dried pasta retail sales because households increasingly prefer value-based grocery purchases. Foodservice operators account for approximately 29% of dried pasta procurement globally because of lower storage and transportation costs.
  • Fresh/Chilled: Fresh and chilled pasta products account for approximately 28% of the Pasta & Couscous Market, driven by premium restaurant demand and consumer preference for authentic Italian-style meals. Pasta & Couscous Industry Analysis indicates that refrigerated ravioli, tortellini, and stuffed pasta contribute nearly 43% of chilled pasta consumption. Shelf life for fresh pasta generally ranges between 5 and 21 days, requiring advanced cold-chain logistics across retail networks. Europe represents approximately 46% of global fresh pasta demand because of traditional consumption patterns and established culinary preferences. Premium chilled pasta products experienced nearly 18% higher retail penetration between 2023 and 2025. Organic fresh pasta variants account for around 13% of premium refrigerated product sales globally. Pasta & Couscous Market Outlook assessments indicate that restaurants and hospitality establishments contribute approximately 39% of chilled pasta purchases because of increasing demand for gourmet meal preparation.

By Application

Based on Application the global market can be categorized into,Supermarket/Hypermarket,Convenience Stores,Unorganized Small Stores.

  • Supermarket/Hypermarket: Supermarkets and hypermarkets dominate the Pasta & Couscous Market with approximately 58% share of global product distribution. Pasta & Couscous Market Analysis shows that organized retail stores provide nearly 72% of premium pasta shelf visibility due to extensive product assortment and promotional campaigns. Large retail chains allocate approximately 11% additional shelf space to gluten-free and whole grain pasta products compared to 2022. Consumers purchase nearly 64% of packaged pasta during weekly grocery shopping visits at supermarkets. Europe and North America together account for approximately 69% of supermarket pasta sales globally. Bulk multipack pasta products represent nearly 34% of organized retail transactions because consumers seek cost-efficient family-size purchases. Pasta & Couscous Market Forecast studies indicate that private-label pasta products contribute around 27% of supermarket packaged pasta sales.
  • Convenience Stores: Convenience stores contribute approximately 23% of the Pasta & Couscous Market distribution volume due to increasing urbanization and demand for quick meal solutions. Pasta & Couscous Market Insights reveal that instant couscous cups and microwave-ready pasta meals account for nearly 29% of convenience store packaged food sales. Single-serving pasta products increased by approximately 17% between 2023 and 2025 because consumers increasingly prefer portable meal options. Urban areas contribute nearly 74% of convenience store pasta sales globally. Pasta & Couscous Industry Report findings indicate that ready-to-cook pasta kits represent around 16% of convenience store packaged meal purchases. Asia-Pacific recorded approximately 21% higher convenience store pasta distribution due to expanding metropolitan populations and growing convenience retail infrastructure. Refrigerated fresh pasta products occupy nearly 9% of convenience store cold-storage food sections.
  • Unorganized Small Stores: Unorganized small stores maintain approximately 19% of global Pasta & Couscous Market distribution, particularly across developing economies where neighborhood grocery retailers remain essential. Pasta & Couscous Market Size assessments indicate that small-format retail stores account for nearly 41% of packaged food purchases in rural regions across Asia and Africa. Economy pasta packs below 500 grams contribute approximately 52% of sales in local grocery channels because of affordability and daily purchase behavior. Local couscous brands represent nearly 26% of unorganized retail grain-based food sales in North African markets. Pasta & Couscous Market Opportunities continue expanding in small retail networks due to increasing packaged food penetration and urban migration. Traditional stores also experienced approximately 13% higher sales of instant pasta products between 2023 and 2025 because of rising demand for low-cost convenience meals among middle-income households.

MARKET DYNAMICS

Driving Factor

Rising demand for convenience and ready-to-cook foods

The increasing consumption of convenience foods is one of the strongest growth drivers in the Pasta & Couscous Market. Nearly 63% of urban consumers purchase ready-to-cook grain products at least once every month because of busy work schedules and changing lifestyles. Pasta & Couscous Market Growth is further supported by rising quick-service restaurant expansion, with pasta-based menu offerings increasing by approximately 18% between 2023 and 2025. Dried pasta products account for around 72% of market demand because preparation time averages between 8 and 12 minutes. Supermarket chains allocate nearly 11% more shelf space to packaged pasta products compared to 2022. Whole grain and fortified pasta variants also gained approximately 21% higher demand among health-conscious households. Foodservice establishments represent nearly 29% of commercial pasta purchases globally, particularly in North America and Europe where packaged meal consumption remains high.

  • According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), durum wheat production increased by 11% in North America in 2023, supporting the availability of raw materials for pasta and couscous manufacturing.
  • The International Pasta Organisation (IPO) reported that over 57% of global consumers prefer pasta due to its affordability and long shelf-life, especially in regions with high food inflation.

Restraining Factor

Increasing preference for low-carb and gluten-free diets

The Pasta & Couscous Market faces restraints from changing dietary trends and reduced refined carbohydrate consumption. Approximately 34% of consumers globally are actively reducing intake of refined wheat-based products due to weight management and health concerns. Pasta & Couscous Market Research Report data indicates that nearly 27% of consumers prefer low-carb alternatives including zucchini noodles, quinoa meals, and cauliflower-based products. Gluten intolerance awareness increased by approximately 19% between 2023 and 2025, impacting demand for conventional wheat pasta. Premium gluten-free pasta products are priced nearly 22% higher than traditional pasta, limiting adoption in price-sensitive economies. Additionally, fluctuations in durum wheat supply affected nearly 16% of global pasta manufacturers due to rising agricultural input costs. In emerging markets, processed food taxation policies impacted approximately 11% of packaged pasta retail growth within urban retail channels.

Market Growth Icon

Expansion of functional and plant-based pasta products

Opportunity

Functional food innovation presents significant opportunities for the Pasta & Couscous Market. Protein-enriched pasta products increased by approximately 23% between 2023 and 2025 due to rising fitness and wellness trends. Pasta & Couscous Market Opportunities are expanding because nearly 41% of consumers seek products with added fiber, vitamins, and plant protein ingredients. Lentil and chickpea pasta varieties account for around 18% of specialty pasta sales globally. Asia-Pacific retail chains increased imports of Italian-style pasta products by nearly 14% during 2025 due to expanding westernized food preferences. Ready-to-eat couscous meal kits also gained approximately 17% higher retail visibility in supermarkets. Online grocery platforms now contribute nearly 17% of pasta and couscous product sales, creating digital retail expansion opportunities for manufacturers. Sustainable and recyclable packaging demand increased by approximately 31%, encouraging investment in eco-friendly production technologies and supply chain modernization.

Market Growth Icon

Raw material price volatility and supply chain disruptions

Challenge

Raw material fluctuations remain a major challenge for the Pasta & Couscous Market because durum wheat prices changed by nearly 24% between 2023 and 2025 across international agricultural markets. Pasta & Couscous Market Forecast studies indicate that transportation costs for packaged grain products increased by approximately 16%, affecting international product distribution. Supply chain disruptions impacted nearly 22% of pasta manufacturers due to packaging material shortages and delayed grain shipments. Climate-related agricultural issues reduced durum wheat harvest output by approximately 13% in several producing regions during 2024. Additionally, energy-intensive pasta drying processes contribute nearly 18% of manufacturing operational expenses. Small manufacturers face difficulties competing with multinational brands controlling approximately 44% of global packaged pasta supply. Compliance with food labeling and sustainability regulations also increased operational requirements for nearly 28% of manufacturers worldwide.

PASTA AND COUSCOUS MARKET REGIONAL INSIGHTS

  • North America

North America accounts for approximately 28% of the global Pasta & Couscous Market because of high packaged food consumption and extensive organized retail infrastructure. The United States contributes nearly 81% of regional pasta demand, with annual per capita pasta consumption exceeding 8 kilograms in several metropolitan regions. Pasta & Couscous Market Trends indicate that dried pasta represents approximately 76% of total regional product consumption because of long shelf life and affordability. Gluten-free pasta products experienced nearly 24% higher retail demand between 2023 and 2025 due to increasing dietary awareness and fitness-focused consumer behavior.

Supermarkets and hypermarkets account for approximately 61% of regional pasta sales, while convenience stores contribute nearly 19% of packaged meal distribution. Pasta & Couscous Market Research Report findings show that ready-to-eat microwave pasta meals increased by approximately 18% across urban retail stores during 2025. Canada contributes nearly 12% of North American pasta consumption because of increasing imports of premium Italian-style pasta. Whole wheat pasta products account for around 17% of premium category retail sales in the region. Pasta & Couscous Industry Analysis also reveals that online grocery channels represent approximately 14% of regional pasta distribution due to rapid expansion of e-commerce food delivery platforms. Foodservice establishments account for nearly 31% of bulk pasta purchases throughout North America.

  • Europe

Europe dominates the Pasta & Couscous Market with approximately 39% of global pasta consumption because of strong culinary traditions and high wheat-based food intake. Italy alone contributes nearly 23% of European pasta demand, with annual per capita pasta consumption exceeding 23 kilograms. Pasta & Couscous Market Share analysis indicates that dried pasta accounts for approximately 68% of regional product sales, while fresh and chilled pasta contributes nearly 32% because of premium culinary preferences. France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom collectively represent around 47% of European packaged pasta retail distribution.

Whole grain pasta demand increased by approximately 21% between 2023 and 2025 due to rising health-conscious consumer behavior. Pasta & Couscous Market Insights reveal that supermarkets and hypermarkets account for nearly 63% of regional pasta and couscous distribution. Organic pasta products contribute approximately 14% of premium retail category sales across Western Europe. Couscous consumption remains particularly high in France and North Africa-linked communities, accounting for nearly 18% of grain-based prepared meal purchases. Pasta & Couscous Market Outlook assessments indicate that sustainable packaging adoption exceeded 36% among European pasta manufacturers during 2025. Foodservice establishments contribute approximately 28% of bulk pasta procurement because of strong restaurant culture and tourism-driven dining demand.

  • Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific represents approximately 24% of the global Pasta & Couscous Market and remains one of the fastest-expanding regions because of urbanization and westernized food consumption patterns. China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Australia collectively contribute nearly 69% of regional packaged pasta demand. Pasta & Couscous Market Forecast studies indicate that instant pasta meal sales increased by approximately 22% between 2023 and 2025 due to rising working-class populations and busy lifestyles. Convenience stores account for nearly 31% of regional pasta distribution because of rapid metropolitan retail expansion.

India experienced approximately 19% higher packaged pasta consumption during 2025, particularly among consumers aged between 18 and 35 years. Pasta & Couscous Market Analysis indicates that dried pasta dominates regional demand with nearly 81% share because of affordability and easier storage conditions in warm climates. Supermarkets and hypermarkets contribute approximately 49% of organized retail pasta sales across Asia-Pacific. Premium imported pasta brands account for nearly 16% of urban specialty retail shelf space in Japan and South Korea. Pasta & Couscous Industry Report findings show that online grocery sales contribute approximately 18% of regional packaged pasta distribution due to increasing smartphone-based shopping activity. Couscous products also gained approximately 14% higher visibility across premium supermarkets in metropolitan Asian cities.

  • Middle East & Africa

Middle East & Africa accounts for approximately 9% of the global Pasta & Couscous Market, supported by strong couscous consumption and expanding packaged food retail networks. North African countries contribute nearly 57% of regional couscous demand because couscous remains a staple food consumed multiple times weekly in several households. Pasta & Couscous Market Trends indicate that dried pasta products account for approximately 74% of packaged grain meal purchases across the region. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates collectively contribute nearly 29% of Middle Eastern packaged pasta imports because of rising expatriate populations and expanding hospitality sectors.

Convenience food consumption increased by approximately 17% between 2023 and 2025 across urban Gulf markets. Pasta & Couscous Market Research Report findings reveal that supermarkets and hypermarkets account for nearly 46% of regional pasta distribution, while traditional small retail stores contribute approximately 38%. Couscous products represent around 33% of packaged grain food sales in North Africa. Whole wheat pasta products experienced nearly 13% higher retail demand due to growing health awareness among urban consumers. Pasta & Couscous Market Opportunities are also expanding through tourism infrastructure growth, with hotels and restaurants increasing pasta procurement by approximately 16% during 2025. Imported premium pasta brands contribute nearly 21% of specialty retail category sales throughout Gulf countries.

List of Top Pasta and Couscous Companies

  • Valeo Foods
  • The Hain Celestial
  • Weikfield Foods
  • US Durum Products
  • Ebro Foods
  • Pastificio Antonio Pallante
  • Regina Pasta & Food Industries
  • Pasta Foods
  • ITC Foods

TOP 2 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST MARKET SHARE

  • Ebro Foods: holds approximately 16% share of organized packaged pasta distribution across Europe and North America, while premium and specialty pasta products contribute nearly 28% of its total pasta portfolio volume.
  • ITC Foods: accounts for approximately 11% of packaged pasta retail distribution in South Asia, with instant and ready-to-cook pasta products representing nearly 37% of its processed grain product category.

INVESTMENT ANALYSIS AND OPPORTUNITIES

The Pasta & Couscous Market is attracting strong investment due to increasing demand for convenience foods, functional nutrition products, and sustainable packaging technologies. Pasta & Couscous Market Opportunities are especially prominent in Asia-Pacific, where urban packaged food consumption increased by approximately 22% between 2023 and 2025. Manufacturers are investing heavily in gluten-free and plant-based pasta production, with protein-enriched products accounting for nearly 23% of new product launches globally. Automated pasta manufacturing systems improved production efficiency by approximately 18%, reducing labor dependence and operational delays.

Pasta & Couscous Market Research Report findings indicate that sustainable packaging investments increased by nearly 31% among leading food manufacturers during 2025. Supermarkets expanded shelf space for premium artisanal pasta products by approximately 14% because consumers increasingly prefer organic and specialty grain foods. Online grocery platforms now contribute nearly 17% of pasta and couscous product distribution, encouraging investment in digital retail partnerships and direct-to-consumer logistics systems. Emerging markets in Africa and Southeast Asia recorded approximately 19% higher imports of packaged pasta products because of rising middle-class populations and growing western food preferences. Pasta & Couscous Market Outlook assessments also show that cold-chain infrastructure investments increased by nearly 16% to support fresh and chilled pasta distribution across premium retail channels.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

New product development in the Pasta & Couscous Market is focused on functional nutrition, plant-based ingredients, quick preparation formats, and environmentally friendly packaging solutions. Gluten-free pasta products now account for approximately 21% of premium category launches globally. Pasta & Couscous Market Trends indicate that chickpea, lentil, and quinoa-based pasta products experienced nearly 26% higher retail introduction rates between 2023 and 2025. Protein-enriched pasta formulations containing pea protein and soy flour increased by approximately 23% because fitness-conscious consumers seek high-protein meal alternatives.

Ready-to-eat couscous meal cups gained approximately 17% higher shelf penetration across convenience stores and supermarkets. Pasta & Couscous Industry Analysis reveals that microwave-ready pasta products with cooking times below 5 minutes account for nearly 14% of new convenience food launches. Sustainable and biodegradable packaging adoption exceeded 31% among major manufacturers introducing premium pasta products during 2025. Fresh organic pasta products contribute approximately 13% of refrigerated specialty food launches globally. Pasta & Couscous Market Insights also indicate that reduced-sodium and fiber-enriched pasta products gained approximately 18% higher demand among consumers aged above 40 years. Manufacturers increasingly use durum wheat blends with legumes and ancient grains to improve nutritional value while maintaining texture and cooking performance across commercial and retail applications.

FIVE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (2023-2025)

  • During 2025, gluten-free pasta product launches increased by approximately 21% across global organized retail chains due to rising health-conscious consumer demand.
  • Between 2023 and 2025, sustainable packaging adoption among pasta manufacturers expanded by nearly 31%, particularly through recyclable cardboard and biodegradable pouch formats.
  • In 2024, protein-enriched pasta products containing pea and lentil protein accounted for approximately 23% of premium pasta product introductions globally.
  • During 2025, supermarkets increased shelf allocation for fresh and chilled pasta products by approximately 14% because of growing demand for gourmet ready-to-cook meals.
  • Between 2023 and 2025, online grocery platforms recorded approximately 17% higher packaged pasta and couscous sales due to expanding digital food delivery infrastructure.

REPORT COVERAGE OF PASTA & COUSCOUS MARKET

The Pasta & Couscous Market Report provides detailed analysis of product categories, retail distribution, consumer behavior, manufacturing trends, and regional demand patterns across developed and emerging economies. Pasta & Couscous Market Research Report coverage includes dried pasta, fresh pasta, chilled pasta, couscous products, gluten-free formulations, and functional grain-based meal products. Dried pasta represents approximately 72% of total market consumption, while fresh and chilled variants contribute nearly 28% of premium retail demand.

The report evaluates application channels including supermarkets, hypermarkets, convenience stores, online grocery platforms, and unorganized retail outlets. Pasta & Couscous Market Analysis indicates that supermarkets account for approximately 58% of global product distribution because of extensive shelf visibility and promotional activity. Regional coverage includes North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East & Africa, with Europe contributing nearly 39% of global pasta consumption. Pasta & Couscous Industry Report findings also examine wheat supply trends, sustainability initiatives, packaging innovations, and changing dietary preferences influencing product demand. Competitive benchmarking evaluates manufacturing capacity, product diversification, and specialty pasta innovation among leading producers. Pasta & Couscous Market Forecast assessments additionally review developments in plant-based ingredients, protein-enriched formulations, and e-commerce grocery penetration affecting future industry expansion across residential and commercial foodservice applications.

Pasta & Couscous Market Report Scope & Segmentation

Attributes Details

Market Size Value In

US$ 42.76 Billion in 2026

Market Size Value By

US$ 59.44 Billion by 2035

Growth Rate

CAGR of 3.73% from 2026 to 2035

Forecast Period

2026-2035

Base Year

2025

Historical Data Available

Yes

Regional Scope

Global

Segments Covered

By Type

  • Dried
  • Fresh/Chilled
  • Others

By Application

  • Supermarket/Hypermarket
  • Convenience Stores
  • Unorganized Small Stores
  • Others

FAQs

Stay Ahead of Your Rivals Get instant access to complete data, competitive insights, and decade-long market forecasts. Download FREE Sample