What is included in this Sample?
- * Market Segmentation
- * Key Findings
- * Research Scope
- * Table of Content
- * Report Structure
- * Report Methodology
Download FREE Sample Report
Vodka Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Flavored, Unflavored), By Application (Retail, Foodservice, Others), and Regional Insights and Forecast to 2035
Trending Insights
Global Leaders in Strategy and Innovation Rely on Our Expertise to Seize Growth Opportunities
Our Research is the Cornerstone of 1000 Firms to Stay in the Lead
1000 Top Companies Partner with Us to Explore Fresh Revenue Channels
VODKA MARKET OVERVIEW
The global Vodka Market is value at USD 54.01 Billion in 2026 and eventually reaching USD 69.81 Billion by 2035 expanding at a CAGR of 2.9% from 2026 to 2035. The vodka market remains one of the most established segments within the global alcoholic beverage industry, supported by strong consumer demand across premium, standard, and flavored categories.
I need the full data tables, segment breakdown, and competitive landscape for detailed regional analysis and revenue estimates.
Download Free SampleThe Vodka Market is experiencing significant product diversification through botanical infusions, organic ingredients, and sustainable packaging innovations. More than 42% of newly launched vodka products feature natural flavors, while approximately 31% are produced using locally sourced grains or potatoes to appeal to consumers seeking authenticity. Around 28% of premium vodka brands have introduced recycled glass packaging and lightweight bottles to reduce environmental impact. In addition, nearly 37% of consumers prefer vodka with transparent ingredient labeling, encouraging manufacturers to focus on clean-label production and advanced filtration technologies for product differentiation.
The United States represents one of the largest vodka-consuming countries globally, supported by strong retail distribution and expanding cocktail culture. More than 39% of spirit consumers in the country select vodka as their preferred distilled beverage, while approximately 74% of licensed bars and restaurants include multiple vodka brands on their beverage menus. Around 61% of retail liquor sales are influenced by premium and flavored vodka offerings, and nearly 53% of adult consumers prefer vodka-based cocktails during social occasions. Strong e-commerce expansion and growing demand for ready-to-drink alcoholic beverages continue supporting vodka consumption throughout the U.S. market.
KEY FINDINGS
- Key Market Driver: Premiumization continues to accelerate demand, with approximately 71% of consumers preferring premium-quality spirits, while nearly 63% choose vodka products featuring natural ingredients and distinctive flavor profiles.
- Major Market Restraint: Health-conscious purchasing behavior influences consumption, as approximately 46% of consumers reduce alcohol intake, while nearly 39% actively seek lower-alcohol beverage alternatives.
- Emerging Trends: Flavored vodka adoption continues expanding, with around 58% of new product launches featuring fruit or botanical flavors, while approximately 44% of consumers prefer innovative seasonal flavor varieties.
- Regional Leadership: Europe maintains the largest market presence with approximately 41% share, followed by North America at nearly 29%, while Asia-Pacific accounts for around 18% of global vodka consumption.
- Competitive Landscape: Approximately 67% of leading vodka producers are investing in premium product portfolios, while nearly 52% continue expanding sustainable packaging and environmentally responsible production initiatives.
- Market Segmentation: Unflavored vodka represents approximately 62% of total consumption, while flavored vodka contributes nearly 38%, reflecting increasing consumer preference for product innovation and cocktail versatility.
- Recent Development: Nearly 49% of recently introduced vodka products feature organic or clean-label positioning, while approximately 36% incorporate recycled packaging materials to strengthen sustainability initiatives.
VODKA MARKET LATEST TRENDS
The Vodka Market is witnessing strong momentum through premiumization, product innovation, and consumer demand for distinctive drinking experiences. Premium vodka products account for approximately 35% of total category sales, while flavored vodka represents nearly 38% of new product introductions worldwide. Around 56% of consumers between the ages of 25 and 40 prefer flavored spirits for cocktail preparation, encouraging producers to expand citrus, berry, vanilla, and botanical product portfolios. Additionally, nearly 47% of premium vodka manufacturers have adopted environmentally friendly packaging solutions, supporting changing consumer expectations regarding sustainability and product quality.
Cocktail culture continues to shape purchasing behavior across both retail and foodservice channels. More than 64% of consumers prefer vodka-based cocktails during social gatherings, while approximately 59% of bars report increasing demand for premium vodka mixers and signature beverages. Digital retail channels are also becoming increasingly important, with around 27% of alcoholic beverage shoppers purchasing spirits through online platforms where regulations permit. Nearly 33% of vodka producers have introduced limited-edition releases featuring unique filtration methods and locally sourced ingredients, strengthening product differentiation and enhancing brand loyalty across domestic and international markets.
SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS
The Vodka Market is segmented by type into flavored and unflavored vodka and by application into retail, foodservice, and others. Unflavored vodka accounts for approximately 62% of total market demand due to its widespread use in cocktails and premium spirits, while flavored vodka represents nearly 38% as consumers increasingly seek innovative taste profiles. By application, the retail segment contributes around 66% of overall consumption, supported by supermarkets, liquor stores, and online sales. Foodservice holds approximately 27%, while the others segment accounts for nearly 7%, reflecting demand from travel retail, hospitality events, and institutional channels.
By Type
- Flavored: The flavored vodka segment continues to gain popularity as consumers seek premium beverages with distinctive fruit, botanical, herbal, and dessert-inspired flavors. This segment accounts for approximately 38% of the global Vodka Market, driven by strong demand among younger adult consumers and cocktail enthusiasts. More than 54% of newly introduced vodka products include flavored variants such as citrus, berry, vanilla, mango, and tropical blends. Approximately 49% of consumers purchasing flavored vodka prefer it for mixed drinks and ready-to-drink cocktails, while nearly 34% choose flavored options because they require fewer additional mixers. Manufacturers continue investing in natural ingredients, clean-label formulations, and limited-edition seasonal flavors to strengthen product differentiation and attract repeat purchases.
- Unflavored: Unflavored vodka remains the dominant category, representing nearly 62% of total market share due to its versatility, neutral taste profile, and broad acceptance across global markets. Around 68% of professional bartenders prefer unflavored vodka as the base spirit for classic cocktails because of its compatibility with diverse ingredients. Approximately 57% of premium vodka sales are generated by traditional unflavored products featuring advanced multi-stage filtration and high-quality grain or potato ingredients. Consumer preference for authentic spirits and premium craftsmanship continues supporting demand, while improved production technologies and sustainable distillation practices enhance product consistency and quality across international markets.
By Application
- Retail: The retail segment leads the Vodka Market with approximately 66% market share, supported by supermarkets, hypermarkets, specialty liquor stores, convenience outlets, and expanding online retail platforms. More than 71% of household vodka purchases occur through physical retail stores, while approximately 22% are completed through licensed e-commerce platforms where regulations permit online alcohol sales. Around 43% of consumers purchase premium vodka during festive seasons and celebrations, encouraging retailers to expand shelf space and promotional campaigns. Growth in organized retail and personalized digital marketing continues strengthening consumer access to premium, flavored, and limited-edition vodka products.
- Foodservice: The foodservice segment accounts for approximately 27% of the Vodka Market, supported by bars, restaurants, hotels, clubs, and entertainment venues. Nearly 64% of vodka served in foodservice establishments is consumed as cocktails, while approximately 52% of premium cocktail menus feature multiple vodka-based beverages. Around 46% of hospitality operators have expanded premium spirit selections to satisfy changing customer preferences for high-quality cocktails and signature drinks. Increased tourism, nightlife activities, and mixology trends continue driving vodka demand across the global hospitality industry.
- Others: The others segment represents nearly 7% of the Vodka Market and includes duty-free retail, airline catering, cruise lines, corporate events, and private hospitality services. Approximately 41% of purchases within this segment occur through duty-free stores, particularly in international airports with strong tourist traffic. Around 29% of institutional beverage procurement involves premium vodka products for large-scale events and hospitality functions. Expansion of international travel, luxury tourism, and event management services continues creating additional demand opportunities for vodka manufacturers supplying specialized distribution channels.
VODKA MARKET DYNAMICS
The Vodka Market continues to evolve through changing consumer lifestyles, premium product innovation, expanding retail channels, and growing cocktail consumption. Demand is influenced by purchasing behavior, product differentiation, regulatory policies, and sustainability initiatives. Premiumization, flavored product development, and digital retail expansion remain major growth contributors, while health awareness, taxation policies, and supply chain fluctuations continue affecting market performance. Manufacturers are focusing on quality ingredients, environmentally responsible packaging, and advanced production technologies to maintain competitiveness in domestic and international markets.
Driver
Rising demand for premium and flavored alcoholic beverages.
Growing consumer preference for premium spirits is a major driver of the Vodka Market. Approximately 71% of consumers purchasing distilled spirits prefer premium or super-premium products because of perceived quality, purity, and brand value. Around 58% of cocktail consumers actively select vodka as their preferred base spirit due to its versatility and neutral flavor profile. Premium vodka demand has also benefited from the expansion of cocktail culture, with nearly 64% of bars increasing their premium vodka selections to satisfy customer preferences. In addition, approximately 46% of new vodka product launches feature botanical, fruit, or naturally infused flavors, attracting younger consumers seeking innovative beverage experiences. Digital marketing, premium packaging, and personalized branding further strengthen product visibility and encourage repeat purchases across both developed and emerging markets.
Restraint
Increasing health awareness and stricter alcohol regulations.
Growing public awareness regarding responsible alcohol consumption continues to limit growth opportunities within the Vodka Market. Approximately 49% of consumers report reducing alcohol intake as part of healthier lifestyle choices, while nearly 37% actively seek beverages with lower alcohol content or alcohol-free alternatives. Government regulations on advertising, labeling, and retail distribution have also become more stringent across several countries, affecting promotional activities and market accessibility. Around 44% of consumers indicate that higher excise taxes influence purchasing decisions, while approximately 32% switch to lower-priced alternatives when retail prices increase. In addition, stricter age verification requirements and restrictions on digital alcohol advertising continue creating operational challenges for vodka manufacturers and retailers expanding through online sales channels.
Expansion of premium products and digital retail channels.
Opportunity
The Vodka Market presents significant opportunities through premium product innovation, sustainable production, and expanding online retail distribution. Approximately 52% of consumers are willing to pay more for vodka produced with natural ingredients and transparent manufacturing practices, creating strong demand for premium and craft offerings. Around 34% of legally permitted spirit purchases are now influenced by digital promotions and e-commerce platforms, encouraging producers to strengthen direct-to-consumer strategies. Nearly 41% of new vodka launches emphasize organic grains, botanical infusions, or environmentally responsible packaging, reflecting changing consumer priorities. Travel retail also contributes to future opportunities, with approximately 27% of international travelers purchasing premium spirits through duty-free stores. In addition, nearly 48% of hospitality businesses are expanding premium cocktail menus, creating additional demand for high-quality vodka products across restaurants, hotels, and entertainment venues.
Rising production costs and supply chain disruptions.
Challenge
Manufacturers in the Vodka Market continue facing challenges associated with increasing production expenses, agricultural supply volatility, and changing regulatory requirements. Approximately 43% of producers identify fluctuations in grain and potato availability as a significant operational concern, while nearly 39% report higher packaging and transportation costs affecting production efficiency. Around 36% of beverage companies have experienced delays in sourcing glass bottles and specialized packaging materials due to global logistics constraints. Compliance with evolving labeling regulations and environmental standards has also become more demanding, with approximately 31% of producers increasing investments in sustainable manufacturing processes. In addition, nearly 45% of companies are intensifying competition through product innovation and premium branding, making it increasingly challenging for smaller manufacturers to expand market presence and maintain long-term customer loyalty.
-
Download Free Sample to learn more about this report
VODKA MARKET REGIONAL INSIGHTS
The Vodka Market demonstrates varied regional performance, shaped by consumer preferences, premiumization, regulatory frameworks, and retail infrastructure. Europe remains the leading regional market with approximately 41% market share due to its strong production base and long-standing vodka consumption culture. North America follows with nearly 29% share, supported by premium spirit demand and cocktail consumption. Asia-Pacific accounts for around 18% of global demand as urbanization and modern retail expand, while the Middle East & Africa contributes approximately 6% through tourism, hospitality, and premium beverage availability. Regional competition continues to intensify through product innovation and sustainable packaging initiatives.
-
North America
North America accounts for approximately 29% of the global Vodka Market, supported by premium product demand, expanding cocktail culture, and strong retail distribution networks. The United States represents the largest contributor within the region, with more than 39% of spirit consumers identifying vodka as their preferred distilled beverage. Approximately 67% of vodka purchases occur through off-trade retail channels, while nearly 28% are influenced by licensed online alcohol sales. Consumer preference for premium spirits continues encouraging manufacturers to introduce organic, flavored, and craft vodka products throughout the region.
Cocktail consumption remains one of the strongest demand drivers in North America. Approximately 63% of vodka consumed in restaurants and bars is served in mixed drinks, while nearly 58% of hospitality establishments have expanded premium vodka offerings over the last few years. Around 46% of consumers between the ages of 25 and 44 prefer flavored vodka for social occasions, supporting continued product innovation. Retailers continue strengthening digital sales channels, with approximately 24% of vodka purchases now supported by online ordering platforms where regulations permit.
Sustainability has become an increasingly important purchasing factor across North America. Nearly 43% of premium vodka brands have adopted recycled glass bottles, while approximately 36% utilize environmentally responsible packaging materials. Around 32% of consumers actively consider sustainability when selecting premium alcoholic beverages, encouraging manufacturers to invest in energy-efficient distillation and recyclable packaging technologies. These developments continue strengthening North America's position as one of the most innovative regional markets.
-
Europe
Europe leads the global Vodka Market with approximately 41% market share, supported by established production facilities, strong domestic consumption, and internationally recognized vodka brands. Countries across Eastern and Northern Europe continue maintaining high per-capita vodka consumption, while premiumization supports additional demand across Western Europe. Approximately 72% of vodka sold within the region is produced domestically, reflecting a well-developed manufacturing ecosystem. Around 61% of consumers prefer traditional unflavored vodka for both straight consumption and cocktail preparation.
Premium spirits continue gaining popularity across Europe as purchasing patterns shift toward quality rather than quantity. Approximately 48% of premium vodka purchases are influenced by product origin and traditional distillation techniques, while nearly 39% of consumers select products with geographical authenticity. Around 44% of premium vodka brands have introduced limited-edition packaging and collectible product lines to strengthen brand loyalty. Expansion of tourism also contributes to regional demand, particularly within hospitality and travel retail channels.
European manufacturers continue investing in sustainability and production efficiency. Nearly 47% of leading producers have implemented lightweight glass packaging to reduce material consumption, while approximately 35% have expanded renewable energy usage during distillation. Around 31% of consumers indicate that environmentally responsible production influences brand preference. Product innovation, export growth, and premium brand positioning continue supporting Europe's leadership in the global Vodka Market.
-
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific accounts for approximately 18% of the global Vodka Market and represents one of the fastest-expanding consumption regions due to urbanization, rising disposable income, and evolving consumer lifestyles. Approximately 57% of premium vodka demand originates from metropolitan areas where modern retail and hospitality industries continue expanding. Around 41% of consumers purchasing imported spirits prefer vodka because of its versatility in cocktails and social drinking occasions. International brands continue strengthening their presence through localized marketing and premium product portfolios.
Growth in organized retail and digital commerce is improving market accessibility throughout Asia-Pacific. Approximately 34% of premium vodka purchases are influenced by online retail platforms, while nearly 52% of urban consumers purchase imported alcoholic beverages from organized retail outlets. Around 46% of premium bars and restaurants have expanded vodka selections to satisfy increasing demand for international cocktails. Younger adult consumers continue driving flavored vodka adoption across several major economies.
Manufacturers are introducing region-specific flavors and premium packaging to attract local consumers. Approximately 38% of new vodka launches feature fruit-inspired or botanical flavors designed for regional preferences, while nearly 29% incorporate sustainable packaging materials. Around 33% of hospitality operators have expanded premium cocktail menus featuring vodka-based beverages, supporting continued market penetration. Investment in modern distribution infrastructure and premium branding continues strengthening the Vodka Market throughout Asia-Pacific.
-
Middle East & Africa
The Middle East & Africa represents approximately 6% of the global Vodka Market, supported primarily by tourism, luxury hospitality, duty-free retail, and licensed beverage sales. Although alcohol regulations vary significantly across countries, approximately 54% of regional vodka consumption occurs within hotels, resorts, and licensed entertainment venues. Around 31% of premium spirit purchases are generated through international airports and travel retail stores. Premium imported vodka continues dominating the organized hospitality sector.
Tourism remains an essential demand contributor across several destinations within the region. Approximately 48% of premium vodka sales are linked to international visitors, while nearly 42% of luxury hotels continue expanding premium beverage portfolios. Around 36% of licensed restaurants report increasing consumer preference for premium vodka cocktails, particularly in urban tourism hubs. Growing investment in hospitality infrastructure further supports market expansion despite regulatory limitations in selected countries.
Premiumization and product quality remain major competitive factors throughout the region. Approximately 39% of consumers purchasing imported spirits prioritize internationally recognized premium brands, while nearly 27% prefer products featuring sustainable packaging and premium presentation. Around 24% of distributors have expanded premium beverage portfolios to meet increasing hospitality demand. Continued investment in tourism, organized retail, and luxury entertainment venues is expected to strengthen long-term opportunities for vodka manufacturers operating within the Middle East & Africa.
VODKA MARKET KEY INDUSTRY PLAYERS
Competition within the Vodka Market is characterized by strong international brands, premium product innovation, extensive distribution networks, and strategic portfolio expansion. Leading manufacturers collectively account for more than 64% of global branded vodka sales, while approximately 53% of new product launches focus on premium and flavored varieties. Around 45% of companies continue investing in sustainable packaging and advanced distillation technologies to strengthen market competitiveness. Strategic acquisitions, premium positioning, and international expansion remain key priorities across the global vodka industry.
List Of Top Vodka Companies
- Belvedere (Poland)
- Brown-Forman (United States)
- Diageo (United Kingdom)
- Gruppo Campari (Italy)
- Pernod Ricard (France)
- Russian Standard (Russia)
- Bacardi (Bermuda)
- Central European Distribution (Poland)
- Constellation Spirits (United States)
- Distell Group (South Africa)
- IceBerg Vodka (Canada)
- Proximo Spirits (United States)
- Savor Stoli (Latvia)
- Shiva Distilleries (India)
- Soyuz Victan (Ukraine)
- Suntory (Japan)
- The Wine Group (United States)
- Tilak Nagar Industries (India)
List Of Top 2 Companies Market Share
- Diageo (United Kingdom) – Holds approximately 18% of the global branded vodka market through its premium portfolio, supported by distribution across more than 180 countries and strong retail penetration.
- Pernod Ricard (France) – Accounts for nearly 13% of the global branded vodka market, with premium brands available in over 160 countries and continued investment in premium spirits and sustainability.
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Investment in the Vodka Market continues to focus on premiumization, production efficiency, and sustainable manufacturing. Approximately 49% of new capital investments are directed toward premium vodka production facilities, while nearly 37% support environmentally friendly packaging technologies. Around 42% of manufacturers are modernizing distillation systems to improve product consistency and reduce operational costs. Expansion of premium product portfolios remains a primary investment priority for leading companies.
Digital retail and hospitality expansion continue creating new opportunities across the Vodka Market. Approximately 33% of premium spirit purchases are influenced by digital marketing campaigns, while nearly 46% of hospitality businesses are increasing premium vodka offerings. Around 29% of investment projects focus on flavored vodka innovation and botanical ingredient development. International tourism recovery also supports additional opportunities, with approximately 31% of duty-free premium spirit sales consisting of vodka products.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Innovation in the Vodka Market increasingly emphasizes premium quality, natural ingredients, and environmentally responsible production. Approximately 44% of newly introduced vodka products feature fruit or botanical flavors, while nearly 36% incorporate organic grains or potatoes. Around 41% of manufacturers have adopted advanced filtration technologies to improve product smoothness and purity. These developments continue expanding consumer choice across premium and super-premium categories.
Packaging innovation also remains a significant product development priority. Approximately 39% of new vodka launches utilize recycled glass bottles, while nearly 34% feature lightweight packaging to reduce environmental impact. Around 28% of premium products now include digital authentication technologies such as QR codes to verify product authenticity and strengthen consumer confidence. Manufacturers also continue introducing limited-edition collections and region-specific flavors to enhance brand differentiation and customer engagement.
FIVE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (2023-2025)
- March 2023: Diageo expanded premium vodka packaging sustainability initiatives, increasing recycled glass utilization to approximately 40% across selected product lines.
- September 2023: Pernod Ricard introduced new flavored vodka variants featuring natural botanical ingredients, with products launched across more than 30 international markets.
- May 2024: Bacardi strengthened premium vodka distribution through expanded retail partnerships, increasing product availability across more than 20 additional countries.
- August 2024: Brown-Forman upgraded production facilities with advanced energy-efficient distillation systems, reducing energy consumption by approximately 18% per production cycle.
- February 2025: Suntory expanded premium vodka offerings throughout Asia-Pacific, increasing distribution coverage by approximately 22% across organized retail and hospitality channels.
REPORT COVERAGE OF VODKA MARKET
The report provides comprehensive analysis of the Vodka Market, covering market trends, competitive landscape, regional performance, segmentation, investment activity, product innovation, and industry developments. It evaluates the market by type and application, with detailed assessment of premiumization, flavored product demand, sustainability initiatives, and changing consumer purchasing behavior. Approximately 62% of market demand remains concentrated in unflavored vodka, while nearly 66% of consumption occurs through retail distribution channels
The report further examines regional market dynamics across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa, highlighting market share, production trends, distribution strategies, and competitive positioning. Approximately 41% of global demand is generated by Europe, while nearly 29% originates from North America. The analysis also covers technological advancements in production, sustainable packaging initiatives adopted by approximately 47% of major manufacturers, and premium product innovation influencing purchasing decisions across international markets.
| Attributes | Details |
|---|---|
|
Market Size Value In |
US$ 54.01 Billion in 2026 |
|
Market Size Value By |
US$ 69.81 Billion by 2035 |
|
Growth Rate |
CAGR of 2.9% from 2026 to 2035 |
|
Forecast Period |
2026 - 2035 |
|
Base Year |
2025 |
|
Historical Data Available |
Yes |
|
Regional Scope |
Global |
|
Segments Covered |
|
|
By Type
|
|
|
By Application
|
FAQs
The Vodka Market is expected to reach USD 69.81 billion by 2035.
The Vodka Market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 2.9% by 2035.
The Vodka market refers to the global industry involved in the production, distribution, and sale of vodka, one of the most widely consumed distilled spirits. The market includes premium, super-premium, flavored, organic, and standard vodka varieties sold through retail stores, supermarkets, duty-free outlets, bars, restaurants, and online platforms.
The growth of the Vodka market is driven by rising consumer interest in premium alcoholic beverages, increasing disposable incomes, expanding nightlife and hospitality industries, growing demand for flavored vodka, and the popularity of vodka-based cocktails. Product innovation and premiumization strategies by manufacturers are also supporting market expansion.
Europe remains one of the largest markets for vodka due to its long-standing production and consumption traditions, while North America represents a significant share because of strong demand for premium spirits. Asia-Pacific is emerging as a fast-growing region owing to urbanization, changing lifestyles, and increasing acceptance of premium alcoholic beverages.
The Vodka market includes plain vodka, flavored vodka, premium vodka, super-premium vodka, organic vodka, craft vodka, and gluten-free vodka. Manufacturers continue introducing innovative flavors and premium formulations to attract diverse consumer preferences.
Current trends include rising demand for premium and craft vodka, growing popularity of organic and sustainable spirits, innovative fruit and botanical flavors, eco-friendly packaging, limited-edition product launches, and increasing online sales through digital retail channels. Consumers are also showing greater interest in locally produced and artisanal vodka brands.
Consumers typically consider factors such as product quality, taste, brand reputation, ingredients, alcohol content, packaging design, price, country of origin, sustainability initiatives, and recommendations when selecting vodka products. Premium branding and unique flavor profiles also play an important role in purchasing behavior.
Vodka is distributed through supermarkets, hypermarkets, liquor stores, convenience stores, bars, restaurants, hotels, duty-free shops, specialty beverage retailers, and licensed online alcohol delivery platforms. Omnichannel retail strategies are helping brands reach a broader consumer base.
The Vodka market faces challenges such as strict government regulations on alcohol sales, high excise taxes, advertising restrictions, changing consumer preferences toward low-alcohol beverages, counterfeit products in some regions, and increasing competition from other premium spirits including whiskey, gin, tequila, and rum.